梅毒居性传播疾病发病率之首,随着筛查试验的普及,梅毒的检出明显呈现逐年上升趋势。该病自1505年传入我国,其流行性非常广泛。解放后,经过10年的防治,梅毒在我国基本根除。但随着改革开放和经济发展,梅毒死灰复燃,严重威胁者患者甚至下一代的健康,因此有必要阐明梅毒的病原学和高危患病因素。 Syphilis ranks first in the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases, with the popularity of screening tests, the detection of syphilis showed a clear upward trend year by year. The disease passed into our country from 1505, its popularity is very wide. After the liberation, after 10 years of prevention and control, syphilis was basically eradicated in our country. However, with the reform and opening up and economic development, syphilis resurgence, and seriously threaten the health of the next generation, so it is necessary to clarify the etiology of syphilis and high risk factors.