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元朝的文书和档案立法,以《至元新格》、《大元通制》及《元典章》等法典的制定和编纂为主要标志。元朝在封掌印信、公事程限、公事催限、文卷勾销、照刷磨勘文卷、档案保管、文书及档案违法处罚等方面都进行了立法,一方面继承了唐宋以来的相关制度,另一方面又进行了一定程度的创新和发展。本文还对元朝的文书和档案立法作了简单的评价。
The Yuan Dynasty’s instruments and archives legislation were mainly marked by the formulation and compilation of such codes as “Supreme Yuan”, “Tai Yuen Tong System” and “Yuan Dianzhang”. The Yuan Dynasty carried out legislation in the aspects of letters of seal on the palm of the hand, limits of official duties, restrictions on official business, cancellation of documents, collation of documentary rubbing, custody of archives, and illegal punishment of archives. On the one hand, the Yuan Dynasty inherited relevant systems since the Tang and Song dynasties On the other hand, a certain degree of innovation and development took place. This article also made a brief comment on the Yuan Dynasty instruments and archives legislation.