心理急救是灾难反应组织性行为的一部分,由心理健康和灾难回应工作人员提供。心理急救是由经验引导的,帮助小孩、青年、成年人和家庭克服灾难所带来的心理恐慌的标准手段。需要接受心理急救者是经历了灾难性事件的受害者以及为其提供心理咨询的工作人员。心理急救的目的在于减轻灾难所带来的痛苦,增强生还者短期和长期功能性适应能力的方法。 Psychological first aid is part of a disaster response organizational behavior and is provided by mental health and disaster response staff. Psychological first aid is a hands-on, standard measure that helps children, youth, adults and families overcome the psychological panic brought about by disasters. Those who need to be psychologically first aid are those who have been victims of catastrophic events and counseling for them. The purpose of psychological first aid is to reduce the suffering caused by a disaster and enhance the survivors’ ability to adapt in the short and long term.