血红蛋白H(简称HbH)、多见于东南亚地区的溶血性贫血、在我国广东、广西和四川也较常见。由于本病常有肝脾肿大及黄疸、易误诊为肝炎、且长期得不到确诊、致到处求医造成时间浪费、经济损失、甚而使病情加重,给病患造成不应有的痛苦。本文一例延至十二年才得到确诊治疗、实可引以为戒。现将我们所记录的资料整理如下、并结合文献进行讨论、以供参考。覃××、男、19岁、工人、广西籍、未婚青海赛什克农场工作,住院号236158、1981、821入院。皮肤巩膜黄染十二年。患者于七岁时,因感冒发热后,出现巩膜发黄,皮肤黄染,伴头晕、乏力,住当地医院治疗十余日,自感症状消失,黄疸减轻而出院, Hemoglobin H (referred to as HbH), more common in hemolytic anemia in Southeast Asia, Guangdong, Guangxi and Sichuan are also more common. As the disease often hepatosplenomegaly and jaundice, easily misdiagnosed as hepatitis, and long-term lack of diagnosis, resulting in time-consuming medical treatment, resulting in economic losses, even worsened, causing undue suffering to patients. This one case was delayed until 12 years to get the diagnosis and treatment, can really lead a lesson. Now we record the information compiled as follows, combined with the literature for discussion for reference. Qin × ×, male, 19 years old, workers, Guangxi nationality, unmarried Qixike farm work in Qinghai, hospital number 236,158,1981,821 admitted. Skin sclera yellow dye twelve years. Patients at the age of seven, due to cold and fever, scleral yellow, yellow skin, accompanied by dizziness, fatigue, living in the local hospital for more than ten days, symptoms disappear, jaundice and discharged,