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回顾性分析了1994～1996年在莫桑比克马布托中心医院确诊的274例人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的男性患者临床资料，发现13例（约4．7％）患者具有生殖器病变，包括阴茎KaPosi肉瘤、阴茎尿道恶性淋巴瘤、睾丸肿瘤、睾丸弓形体病、睾丸萎缩、特发性阴囊坏疽等，其中4例（30．8％）是以生殖器病变为首发表现。认为男性生殖器罕见恶性肿瘤、机会性病原体感染是诊断HIV感染和获得性免疫缺乏综合征（AIDS）的重要线索，临床医师对此应有充分认识。
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 274 HIV-infected male patients diagnosed at the Mabutong Central Hospital in 1994-96 and found that 13 (4.7%) patients had genital lesions including the penis KaPosi sarcoma, penile urethral malignant lymphoma, testicular tumor, toxoplasmosis testis, testicular atrophy, idiopathic scrotal gangrenous, of which 4 cases (30.8%) is the first manifestation of genital lesions. Considering that rare male genital cancer, opportunistic pathogen infection is an important clue to diagnose HIV infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), clinicians should be fully aware of this.