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颜色词是视觉感知模态的色彩在语言上的表征模式。人类依据在身处客观环境中所获得的感知体验对颜色进行范畴化认知,而客观事物的复杂及多样性使得原型色突破自身范畴进行构词及语用扩展成为必然。运用原型范畴为理论对汉英基本颜色词构词及语用特征进行认知分析,有助于在真实语境下发现汉英基本颜色词的异同点。
Color words are the linguistic modes of representation of visual perception modalities. Human beings rely on the perceived experience obtained in an objective environment to categorize colors. The complexity and variety of objective things make it necessary for prototypical colors to break through their own categories to expand words and pragmatics. Using the theory of archetypes as a theory to conduct cognitive analysis of word formation and pragmatic features of Chinese and English basic color words helps to find similarities and differences between Chinese and English basic color words in real context.