对分析性的范畴加以空间化和历史化,是安东尼奥.葛兰西实践哲学的基本特征。这些理论运作深深地交织在他的“绝对历史主义”之中。对葛兰西哲学中空间性的强调,不仅有助于我们发现其著作中的诸多地理学主题,而且有助于纠正过分强调其历史主义维度的偏颇。葛兰西对空间隐喻的使用和他对南方问题的讨论,表明应当从空间—时间的视角去阐释他的许多关键性概念,而不仅仅是从社会的、物质的视角去阐释。葛兰西的空间、场所和等级等概念与他对语言、天主教会的意义、知识分子的作用、世界主义、阶级和阶级斗争、美国主义和福特主义、意大利国家的性质、国家权力的社会基础、雅各宾派、消极革命和领导权等问题的分析密切相关。葛兰西对空间、场所和等级的兴趣不仅仅是学术的,也跟他对革命形势的分析不无瓜葛。 Spatialization and historicalization of the analytic categories are the basic features of Antonio Gramsci’s practical philosophy. These theoretical operations are deeply interwoven with his “absolute historicism.” The spatial emphasis on Gramsci’s philosophy not only helps us to discover many of the topics of geography in his writings but also helps to correct the biases that place too much emphasis on the dimension of his historicism. Gramsci’s use of spatial metaphors and his discussion of the South issue show that many of his key concepts should be explained from the perspective of space-time, not just from a social and material perspective. Gramsci’s concept of space, place and rank is closely related to his concept of language, the Catholic Church, the role of intellectuals, cosmopolitanism, class and class struggle, Americanism and Fordism, the nature of the Italian state, the social basis of state power , Jacobins, negative revolutions and leadership issues. Gramsci’s interest in space, place, and hierarchy is not only academic but also his analysis of the revolutionary situation.