论文部分内容阅读
目的了解扬州市头桥农村社区癫痫病防治管理状况。方法采用随机整群抽样,在头桥镇8个自然村在册户口人群开展入户见面式癫痫普查。结果调查地区癫痫发病率为每年53.40/10万,患病率为7.83‰。57.47%癫痫患者未服用抗癫痫药物治疗,1年内、2年内、5年内活动性癫痫治疗缺口分别为50.57%、58.62%、64.37%。抗癫痫治疗患者中联合用药比例为17.86%,使用频度前几位药物分别为:大仑丁、安定、氯硝安定、鲁米那等。结论调查点为农村癫痫高发地区,多数癫痫患者未接受正规抗癫痫药治疗,治疗缺口较大,抗癫痫药物治疗不规范,说明该地区癫痫防治管理水平较低。
Objective To understand the management and control of epilepsy in rural communities of Bridge in Yangzhou. Methods A random cluster sampling was used to investigate the epidemic of epilepsy at home in eight registered villages in Tiaqiao Town. Results The incidence of epilepsy in the investigated area was 53.40 per 100,000 per year, with a prevalence of 7.83 per thousand. 57.47% of epilepsy patients did not take antiepileptic drugs, and the shortages of active epilepsy within one year, two years and five years were 50.57%, 58.62% and 64.37% respectively. Anti-epilepsy treatment in patients with combined drug ratio was 17.86%, the frequency of use of several drugs were: Danlunding, stability, clonazepam, luminal and so on. Conclusions The survey was conducted in rural areas with high incidence of epilepsy. Most of the patients with epilepsy did not receive regular antiepileptic drugs. The treatment gap was large and the antiepileptic drugs were not standardized. This indicated that the epilepsy prevention and management in this area is low.