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目的了解某地肺结核患病情况和治疗转归,以提高涂阳肺结核患者的发现率和治愈率。方法根据阿克陶县2010-2014年肺结核患者登记表、季报表和年报表,对涂阳肺结核患者发现和治疗转归情况进行分析。结果 2010-2014年共登记涂阳肺结核患者351例,其中初治涂阳248例,复治涂阳103例。平均涂阳患者登记率为338.14/10万,初治涂阳与复治涂阳治愈率分别为88.31%和75.73%。结论 5年以来,新疆阿克陶县结核病防治工作虽然取得了一定的成绩,但是涂阳肺结核病疫情仍然很重,复治涂阳肺结核患者的治愈率较低。需要加强涂阳肺结核患者的发现及全程督导管理治疗,提高治愈率,降低结核病疫情。
Objective To understand the prevalence and treatment outcome of tuberculosis in some places to improve the detection rate and cure rate of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods Based on the registration form, quarterly report and annual report of tuberculosis patients from 2010 to 2014 in Aktau County, the finding and treatment outcome of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were analyzed. Results A total of 351 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were registered in 2010-2014, of which 248 cases were smear positive and 103 cases were smear positive. The average registration rate of smear-positive patients was 338.14 / 100000. The cure rates of smear-positive smear and retreated smear were 88.31% and 75.73% respectively. Conclusions Although the TB prevention and treatment work in Aktau County of Xinjiang Province has achieved some success in 5 years, the outbreak of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis is still very heavy and the cure rate of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients is low. The need to strengthen the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and full supervision and management of treatment to improve the cure rate and reduce the tuberculosis outbreak.