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第二次世界大战后,在国际贸易、国际投资和国际金融领域分别创立了关税与贸易总协定、世界银行和国际货币基金组织,被称为国际经济三大支柱。关税与贸易总协定(简称总协定)是由中国、美国、英国、日本等23个国家于1947年10月30日签署,并于1948年1月1日临时适用(PPA)至今,已有105个缔约方,其贸易额已占世界贸易额96％左右,其规范领域正不断扩大,从关税到非关税,从货物贸易到服务贸易,以及
After the Second World War, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were established in the fields of international trade, international investment and international finance, respectively, and they are called the three pillars of the international economy. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was signed by 23 countries including China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan on October 30, 1947, and was applied on January 1, 1948 (PPA). With a total of 96% of the world’s trade volume, the total number of parties has expanded its normative area from tariffs to non-tariffs, from trade in goods to services, and