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人工耳蜗(artificial cochlea)即俗称的电子耳蜗(electronic cochlea),是近年来耳科学及生物医学工程学文献中偶尔使用的一个名词,有时也叫人工听觉(artificial hearing),指的是用电子元件等和植入电极制成的一种装置,用来刺激全聋入耳蜗内残存的听神经,以期使聋人重新恢复有用听觉的一种新技术。国际上通常使用耳蜗埋植(cochlear implant)一词为标题。首篇文献报道见于1957年,当时很少有人注意。直到60年代末期有关本题的文献才开始增多。经过20多年的实验研究和临床试验,获得了很大进展。目前在将近300例的临床实验研究病例中,已有几例全聋病人在人工耳蜗的帮助下,能与人进行
Artificial cochlea, commonly known as electronic cochlea, is a term used occasionally in otology and biomedical engineering literature in recent years, sometimes called artificial hearing, referring to the use of electronic components And implanted electrodes made of a device used to stimulate the deaf to the cochlear residual auditory nerve in order to enable the deaf to resume useful hearing a new technology. The international community usually uses the word cochlear implant as the title. The first article was reported in 1957, when very few people noticed. The literature on this subject did not begin to increase until the late 1960s. After more than 20 years of experimental research and clinical trials, great progress has been made. Currently in nearly 300 cases of clinical trials, there have been several cases of deaf patients with the help of the cochlear implant, can be carried out with people