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历史研究法是历史研究的经验和方法,历史研究法离不开史料。古今中外,关于史学方法的著作有很多,有梁启超、何炳松、漆侠。史料是“历史研究法”中的必要组成部分,在中国现代史上,有对于史料的研究分析等工作的集大成者,他们对史料的研究和论述都有各自鲜明的观点。本文就傅斯年在《史料略论》中史料的类型和梁启超所著《历史研究法》中《论史料》作为主要叙述,了解两位学者的史料学论,并简要介绍漆侠先生的史料观点,加强对近代史学史料的整体把握,从而更好地进行史学学习。
Historical research method is the experience and method of historical research, historical research method can not be separated from the historical data. At all times and in all countries, there are many books on the methodology of history, including Liang Qichao, He Bingsong and Qi Xia. Historical material is an integral part of “Historical Research ”. In the modern history of China, there is a master of work on the research and analysis of historical materials. They all have their own distinct views on the research and exposition of historical materials. This article mainly discusses the historical materials of Fu Si-nian’s historical materials and historical materials of Liang Ch’iu-chao’s historical research method, Strengthen the overall grasp of the historical materials in modern history, so as to better study of history.