在传统的文学作品中,父权意识一直占据着主导地位,女性通常都被描述成下层阶级的参照物,通过女性来对比出男性的伟大和高尚。而《德伯家的苔丝》这部文学作品通过主人公苔丝同生活抗争的过程,体现了自身丰富的女性魅力,她性感而智慧,坚韧而美丽,哈代通过《德伯家的苔丝》给读者塑造了一个 In traditional literary works, patriarchy has always occupied a dominant position. Women are often described as references to the lower classes, and women are used to contrast the masculinity and loftiness of men. Tess of the Tomb of the Düber, through her protagonist Tess’s struggle with life, embodies her rich feminine charm. She is sexy and intelligent, tenacious and beautiful. Hardy passed the Tess of Tudor To create a reader