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讲解是以陈列为基础,运用科学的语言和其他辅助方式,将知识传递给观众的一种社会活动,讲解员是沟通博物馆与社会的桥梁和纽带,是博物馆的名片。讲解服务的质量和水平直接影响着观众的受教育和参观质量,影响着博物馆的形象,甚至影响到一个地区和国家的形象。一解放前,中国没有专职讲解行业。1959年,中国历史博物馆建馆,在当时建馆领导人、历史学家邓拓、彭真等的要求下,周总理亲自过问,为该馆配备了40名大学生、60名应届毕业生,由此,我国博物馆开始有了专职的讲解员。随着博物馆事业的有序发展和繁荣,博物馆的陈列手法越来越高科技化,呈现出新颖丰富,观赏性和参与性强的特色,于是,在博物馆界有了一种说法:博物馆应该与国际接
Interpretation is based on the display, the use of scientific language and other auxiliary methods, the knowledge passed to the audience a social activity, instructors is to bridge the bridge between the museum and society, is the museum’s business card. Explaining the quality and level of service directly affects the audience’s quality of education and visits, affects the museum’s image and even affects the image of a region and country. Before liberation, China did not have a full-time job explaining the industry. In 1959, at the request of the leaders of the founding museum, historians Deng Tuo, Peng Zhen and others, Premier Chou personally asked about the establishment of the Museum of Chinese History with 40 college students and 60 fresh graduates from This, our museum began with a full-time instructors. With the orderly development and prosperity of museums, museums are becoming more and more scientific and highly innovative, rich, ornamental and participatory. As a result, there is a saying in the museum community that museums should International access