高15米以上的沥青混凝土斜墙土石坝,目前国外已建成五十余座(不包括苏联),其中,60—17米九座,最高的75米一座。其中六十年代以来建成的占四十座。主要分布在欧洲,如西德(18座)、法国(5座);美国有四座,日本也有三座。最早开始建于北非阿尔及利亚(1935年)。这五十余座已建成的沥青混凝土斜墙土石坝,截止1968年底都成功地运用着。由于沥青 At present, more than 50 seats (excluding the Soviet Union) have been built abroad, of which 60-17 meters are nine and the highest one is 75 meters. Forty of them were completed since the 1960s. Mainly in Europe, such as West Germany (18), France (5); the United States has four, Japan also has three. First started in North Africa, Algeria (1935). The more than 50 completed asphalt concrete sloping wall earth-rock dams have been successfully used by the end of 1968. Due to asphalt