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上世纪50年代初到80年代初,是我国文学的膜拜时代。一方面是全民对于文学的膜拜,另一方面是许多受到膜拜的文学作品的问世。当时,无论阅读还是写作,都是政治化了的。但是,那时的文学作品,却又超越了政治,带有比政治更为宽广的文化意义;那时的文学阅读,偏重了思想的吸收,但仍然具有欣赏的意味。文学的膜拜时代告诉我们:文学并不反对写阶级斗争,但要超越阶级斗争;文学并不与政治无关,但不能只与政治有关。从政治走向文化,这才是文学之道。而阅读和欣赏,既不能只在思想方面,但作品的思想也应该是阅读和欣赏的重要内容。
From the early 1950s to the early 1980s, it was an era of worship of Chinese literature. On the one hand is the universal worship of literature, on the other hand is the advent of many literary works. At that time, both reading and writing were politicized. However, the literary works at that time surpassed politics and had a broader cultural meaning than politics. At that time, literature reading emphasized the absorption of thought but still enjoyed appreciative meanings. Literature era tells us: literature does not oppose writing class struggle, but to go beyond the class struggle; literature is not unrelated to politics, but not only with politics. From politics to culture, this is the way of literature. Reading and appreciation can not only be in terms of thinking, but the thought of the work should also be an important part of reading and appreciation.