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在从事具体的法律理论工作之前,我们必须澄清围绕在法律理论四周的种种误解,确立恰当的研究方法以及厘清法律理论的性质。从分析法理学的视角来看,法律的概念分析就是对法律之本质的探究。分析法理学这一方法论的基本论题需从以下四个方面来理解:一是法律的概念分析不是对法律概念的语义分析;二是概念分析是对法律之必然属性的探究,是对法律这种特定制度性类型的探究,从根本上讲,这是对属于我们的法律概念之自我理解;三是一种合格的法律理论只能是评价性或证立性的;四是法律理论的普遍性不仅不排斥地方性,而且要以地方性为出发点。
Before engaging in specific legal theory work, we must clarify the various misunderstandings surrounding the theory of law, establish appropriate research methods, and clarify the nature of legal theory. From the perspective of the analysis of jurisprudence, the concept of law is to explore the nature of law. Analysis of the jurisprudence of the basic theory of this methodology needs to be understood from the following four aspects: First, the conceptual analysis of law is not a semantic analysis of the concept of law; second is the concept of law is the inevitable attribute of the law to explore, is the law The inquiry into the specific institutional types is, fundamentally speaking, a self-understanding of the legal concepts that belong to us. Third, a qualified legal theory can only be appraising or demonstrative. Fourth, the universality of legal theories Not only does not exclude local, but also to local as a starting point.