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目的了解大学新生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,为艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,选取364名某大学新生进行问卷调查。开展健康教育后,再对同一群体进行调查。结果健康教育后大学新生预防艾滋病知识知晓率明显提高,艾滋病总知识知晓率从86.08%提高到91.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。艾滋病的行为态度方面改善不明显,除与艾滋病感染者继续来往和保密(P<0.01)外,其余各项差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。健康教育后,仍有部分学生对艾滋病病人及艾滋病感染者持有恐惧和歧视的心理及少数学生不愿意向其他人宣传预防艾滋病知识,但大部分学生希望以增加学校健康教育和与医务人员交流为主的多种形式的艾滋病健康教育而获得更多的艾滋病防治知识。结论经过艾滋病健康教育,大学新生预防艾滋病知识有一定幅度提高,但需要进一步加大宣传的力度。
Objective To understand the freshmen ’s awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and provide the basis for AIDS health education. Methods Using cluster random sampling method, 364 college freshmen were selected for questionnaire survey. After conducting health education, conduct an investigation into the same group. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among freshmen was significantly higher after health education. The awareness rate of total AIDS knowledge was increased from 86.08% to 91.50%, with significant difference (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in attitude toward HIV / AIDS between the two groups (P <0.01), except for those who continued to live with HIV / AIDS (P <0.01). After health education, some students still have feelings of fear and discrimination against AIDS patients and AIDS patients, and a few students are reluctant to promote HIV / AIDS knowledge to others. However, most students hope to increase school health education and exchange information with medical staff Based AIDS prevention and health education in all its forms to gain more knowledge on AIDS prevention and control. Conclusion After HIV / AIDS health education, there is a certain degree of increase in HIV / AIDS knowledge among freshmen, but more publicity is needed.