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目的探讨综合性护理干预联合盆腔肌肉训练应用于早期宫颈癌患者对术后负性情绪、性功能康复和生活质量的影响。方法选取2013年05月至2016年04月收治的早期宫颈癌患者96例,随机分为两组,各48例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行综合性护理干预联合盆腔肌肉训练,对比两组护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、护理后生活质量评分和性功能康复情况。结果观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后性交疼痛、阴道干涩发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后角色功能、认知功能、躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理干预联合盆腔肌肉训练应用于早期宫颈癌患者可明显缓解术后负性情绪,促进性功能康复,提高生活质量,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention combined with pelvic muscle training on early negative cervical cancer patients with negative emotion, sexual function rehabilitation and quality of life. Methods Ninety-six patients with early cervical cancer who were admitted from May 2013 to April 2016 were randomly divided into two groups (n = 48). The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention combined with pelvic muscle training. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS), post-nursing quality of life score and sexual function Rehabilitation situation. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group after the nursing were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative pain and vaginal dryness in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). The scores of role, cognitive, physical, emotional and social function in the observation group after nursing were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention combined with pelvic muscle training in patients with early stage cervical cancer can significantly relieve postoperative negative emotions, promote sexual function rehabilitation and improve the quality of life, which deserves promotion.