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所有的药物都可能引起药物不良反应,用药物越多,发生药物不良反应的几率越高。但具体到某个特定人群或者某一个人,发生药物不良反应的几率和危害程度却是不一样的。比如,儿童发生药物不良反应的几率比成年人高,危害也较严重。据有的医院统计:因药物不良反应住院的儿童占全部儿科住院病人的1.5%左右,其中死亡率约占4%。轻微的不需住院治疗的药物不良反应还没有计算在内。在实际生活中,有药物不良反应不需住院治疗的孩子远比住院治疗的孩子多得多。因此,无论是医生还是家长,只要给孩子用药,包括用一些维生素和滋补类的药物,都应严密观察孩子的症状,以防发生药物不良反应。那么,孩子用药后出现哪些症状应警惕是药物不良反应呢?
All drugs may cause adverse drug reactions, the more drugs, the higher the probability of adverse drug reactions. However, specific to a particular group of people or individuals, the probability of occurrence of adverse drug reactions and the degree of harm is not the same. For example, children have a higher incidence of adverse drug reactions than adults, with more serious hazards. According to some hospital statistics, children hospitalized for adverse drug reactions accounted for about 1.5% of all pediatric inpatients, of which about 4% of deaths. Minor adverse drug reactions that do not require hospitalization have not been included. In real life, children who do not need hospitalization for adverse drug reactions are far more numerous than hospitalized children. Therefore, whether doctors or parents, as long as the drug to children, including the use of some vitamins and nourishing drugs, should closely observe the child’s symptoms, to prevent adverse drug reactions. So, what are the symptoms of children after treatment should be wary of adverse drug reactions?