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考察图书情报职业在我国的发展变化及表征,指出职业性是MLIS(图书情报硕士)的本质特征,当前图书情报职业种类不断增加,领域不断拓展。针对丰富的图书情报实践工作,结合职业化内涵分析,总结MLIS职业化教育的现状与困境。在此基础上,从发挥行业企业作用、强化培养过程的实践性、推动以职业资格认证制度为导向的外部质量评价体系的建立、构建面向职业化的教育模式4个角度探讨基于职业化导向的MLIS发展路径。
Investigating the development and characterization of library and information career in our country, pointing out that occupation is the essential feature of MLIS (Master of Library and Information Science). Currently, the types of library and information occupations continue to increase and the field continues to expand. In view of the rich practical work of library and information services, combined with the analysis of the connotation of professionalism, the author summarizes the status quo and predicament of MLIS professional education. On this basis, from the perspective of giving play to the role of industrial enterprises, strengthening the practicality of the training process, promoting the establishment of an external quality evaluation system guided by the vocational qualification certification system and building a vocational education model, MLIS development path.