论文部分内容阅读
顾海良从马克思主义的问题和传统这两个层面,分析了罗莎·卢森堡思想研究的当代意义在问题层面上,通过分析两个世纪之交历史发展的相似处和不同点,指出研究罗莎·卢森堡所处时代的特点及其思想,对我们理解马克思主义历史命运问题的启示;在传统层面上,提出恩格斯逝世以后马克思主义的理论分野产生三个支流,其中以德国社会民主党罗莎·卢森堡理论为渊源的西方马克思主义,其代表人物卢卡奇、柯尔施、葛兰西均受罗莎·卢森堡的影响。简·托伯罗维斯基研究了罗莎·卢森堡对金融危机的治疗办法,强调其与发展中国家具有更大的相关性。彼特·胡第斯指出,罗莎·卢森堡的后资本主义社会观念,讨论了当今时代的重要问题——获取政权后对革命民主的需要。夏莹分析了拉克劳与墨菲对“卢森堡困境”的批判,指出这一困境并不存在,其所反映出的正是卢森堡试图通过对特殊性(偶然性)的强调,来建构一种马克思哲学意义上的普遍性,因而她与拉克劳的领导权理论恰恰具有本质上的家族相似性。
Gu Hailan analyzed the contemporary significance of Rosa Luxemburg’s thought research from the Marxist issues and traditions. On the question level, by analyzing the similarities and differences between historical development of the two centuries, · The characteristics and thoughts of the era in which Luxembourg was located inspire us to understand the historical fate of Marxism. On the traditional level, it is proposed that the theoretical division of Marxism after the death of Engels produce three tributaries, of which the German Social Democratic Party Rosa Luxemburg Theory of origin of Western Marxism, its representatives Lukacs, Korsch, Gramsci are affected by Rosa Luxemburg. Jane Toberoldovski studied Rosa Luxemburg’s treatment of the financial crisis, emphasizing that it has a greater relevance to developing countries. Peter Hudez pointed out that Rosa Luxemburg’s concept of post-capitalist society discussed the important issue of today’s time-the need for revolutionary democracy after gaining power. Xia Ying analyzed Lacroix’s and Murphy’s critiques of the “Luxembourg dilemma” and pointed out that this dilemma does not exist. What it reflects is that Luxembourg is trying to construct a Marxist philosophy by emphasizing particularity (contingency) The universality of the meaning, so she and Laclau’s leadership theory precisely has the essential family similarities.