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目的调查陆军某部官兵睡眠质量状况与防御方式的相关性。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和防御方式问卷(defense style questionnaire,DSQ)对323名陆军某部官兵进行测评。结果 1陆军某部官兵PSQI总分为(5.69±3.28)分,睡眠问题的发生率为25.48%,其PSQI总分及大多数成分分明显高于正常成人(P<0.01)。2睡眠异常组F1因子分及其投射、被动攻击、潜意显现、抱怨、分裂、退缩、躯体化均明显高于睡眠正常组;F2因子的升华分明显高于睡眠正常组;F3因子及其回避、伴无能之全能、隔离、同一化、消耗倾向均显著高于睡眠正常组;F4因子也明显高于睡眠正常组,组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3PSQI总分及大多数成分分与DSQ大多数分值显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论陆军某部官兵部分存在睡眠问题,睡眠质量与防御方式显著相关,提示在开展睡眠健康教育活动时应普及防御方式知识。
Objective To investigate the correlation between the quality of sleep and the defensive mode of officers and soldiers in an army. Methods Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and defense style questionnaire (DSQ) were used to evaluate the officers and soldiers of a certain army. Results A total score of PSQI of officers and men in a certain army was (5.69 ± 3.28) points and incidence of sleep problems was 25.48%. The total score of PSQI and most of the scores were significantly higher than that of normal adults (P <0.01). F-factor score and its projection, passive attack, subjective display, complain, division, withdrawal and somatization were significantly higher than those in normal sleep group. The sublimation score of F2 was significantly higher than that of normal sleep group. Avoidance, omnipotence, isolation, homogenization and consumption tended to be significantly higher than those in normal sleep group. F4 was also significantly higher than that in normal sleep group. There was significant difference between two groups (P <0.05). The 3PSQI total scores and most of the scores were significantly and positively correlated with DSQ scores (P <0.05). Conclusion Some soldiers and soldiers in a certain army have sleep problems, and the relationship between sleep quality and defense style is significant. It suggests that knowledge of defense mode should be popularized in carrying out sleep health education activities.