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Objective: To evaluate the incidence of complications of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin in subfoveal choroidal neovascularizations secondary to age-related macular degeneration and pathologic myopia. Methods: In this retrospective interventional case series, the occurrence of complications after PDT in a clinical setting was analyzed. Consecutive medical records of patients with age-related macular degeneration and pathologic myopia treated with PDT were reviewed for complications. Complications included treatment-related systemic adverse events, injection site effects, and ocular adverse events. Results: We included 273 patients (198 with age-related macular degeneration and 75 with pathologicmyopia) in the study. A total of 485 photodynamic treatment sessions were performed. Infusion-related back or chest pain was reported by 6 patients (2.2% ; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8% - 4.7% ). Injection site effects, extravasation, and photosensitivity reactions were not observed. Dyspnea and flushing during infusion were observed in 2 patients (0.7% ; 95% CI, 0.09% - 2.6% ). Body pain, shortness of breath, and elevated blood pressure were noted in 13 patients (4.8% ; 95% CI, 2.6% - 8.0% ). General pruritus was described by 6 patients (2.2% ; 95% CI, 0.8% - 4.7% ), starting 4 hours after the infusion of verteporfin, and resolved within 72 hours after PDT. A total of 8 patients (2.9% ; 95% CI, 1.3% -5.7% ) reported an acute severe visual acuity decrease of at least 4 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study lines occurring within 7 days of treatment. Conclusions: Complications associated with PDT are uncommon, but there were limitations of retrospective studies for identifying safety problems. Complications like acute severe visual events may occur in about3% of patients. We believe that this risk is outweighed by the benefits of PDT on visual function in most patients.
Objective: To evaluate the incidence of complications of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin in subfoveal choroidal neovascularizations secondary to age-related macular degeneration and pathologic myopia. Methods: In this retrospective interventional case series, the occurrence of complications after PDT in a clinical setting was analyzed. Consecutive medical records of patients with age-related macular degeneration and pathologic myopia treated with PDT were reviewed for complications. Complications included treatment-related systemic adverse events, injection site effects, and ocular adverse events. Results: We included 273 patients ( 198 with age-related macular degeneration and 75 with pathologic myopia) in the study. A total of 485 photodynamic treatment sessions were performed. Infusion-related back or chest pain was reported by 6 patients (2.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.8% - 4.7%). Injection site effects, extravasation, and photosensitivity reactions were not obse Dyspnea and flushing during infusion were observed in 2 patients (0.7%; 95% CI, 0.09% -2.6%) Body pain, shortness of breath, and elevated blood pressure were noted in 13 patients , 2.6% - 8.0%). General pruritus was described by 6 patients (2.2%; 95% CI, 0.8% -4.7%), starting 4 hours after the infusion of verteporfin, and resolved within 72 hours after PDT. Eight patients (2.9%; 95% CI, 1.3% -5.7%) reported an acute severe visual acuity decrease of at least 4 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study lines occurring within 7 days of treatment. Conclusions: Complications associated with PDT are uncommon, but There are limitations of retrospective studies for identifying safety problems. Complications like acute severe visual events may occur in about3% of patients. We believe that this risk is outweighed by the benefits of PDT on visual function in most patients.