论文部分内容阅读
随着医学各领域的急速发展,高血压病的治疗也有很大进步,主要表现在:①对高血压的认识发生了变化。因已有的资料表明,血压稍高就有发生并发症的危险。所以,现已将正常血压的上限值向偏低的方向进行了修正。②重视治疗对生活质量(quality oflife)的影响,特别对轻症高血压药物疗法副作用更为关心。③给非药物的一般生活疗法以新的评价。④新种类降压药物的出现。基于以上进展,对高血压的治疗,目前一般采取如下对策。对轻症,仅依赖非药物的生活疗法即可,对重症应迅即给予药物治疗,而位于两者之间的中等病症应尽量应用一般生活疗法,但提降压不理想时也可以借助药物治疗。
With the rapid development in various fields of medicine, the treatment of hypertension has also been greatly improved, mainly in the following aspects: ① The understanding of hypertension has changed. Because of the available data show that the higher blood pressure there is the risk of complications. Therefore, the upper limit of normal blood pressure has now been corrected to the lower direction. ② pay attention to the quality of life of treatment (quality of life), especially for mild side effects of hypertension drug therapy more concerned about. ③ to non-drug general life therapy to a new evaluation. ④ new types of antihypertensive drugs appear. Based on the above progress, the treatment of hypertension, the current general approach to take the following. For mild to moderate reliance on non-medical life therapies should be given immediately to patients with severe medical treatment, and intermediate conditions between the two should be used as far as possible with general life therapies, but when the antihypertensive is not ideal, medications may also be used .