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历史唯物主义的物不是指自然的存在物,而是指社会关系。在社会历史领域中,马克思是从具体的生产关系出发来认识人的活动。阶级关系是最根本的生产关系,其矛盾和斗争又决定了历史发展的方向。这便是经济基础决定上层建筑的基本内涵,也是历史唯物主义的唯物内涵所在。因此,马克思主义的阶级范畴和阶级分析可以在唯物史观那里找到自己的方法论基础。
Historical materialism does not refer to the existence of nature, but to social relations. In the field of social history, Marx started from the concrete relations of production to understand human activities. Class relations are the most fundamental relations of production, and their contradictions and struggles in turn determine the direction of historical development. This is the basic connotation that the economic foundation determines the superstructure and also the materialistic connotation of historical materialism. Therefore, Marxist class and class analysis can find its own methodological foundation in the historical materialism.