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以陕西省铜川市生态文明建设与水土保持为例,从生态文明的概念入手,分析了水土流失对生态文明建设的影响,探讨水土保持在生态文明建设中的四大作用,即水土保持是综合防治蓄水减沙的根本性措施;水土保持改善农业生产结构,促进农村经济发展;水土保持缓解水资源供需平衡的矛盾;水土保持是改善山区农业生态环境的主要途径。并提出了水土流失治理与加快生态建设的有力措施。
Taking the construction of ecological civilization and water and soil conservation in Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper starts with the concept of ecological civilization, analyzes the impact of water and soil loss on the construction of ecological civilization, and discusses the four major functions of soil and water conservation in the construction of ecological civilization. That is, soil and water conservation is a comprehensive Prevention and control of water and sand reduction of the fundamental measures; soil and water conservation to improve agricultural production structure and promote rural economic development; soil and water conservation to ease the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources; soil and water conservation is to improve mountain agricultural ecological environment the main way. And put forward some effective measures to control soil and water loss and speed up ecological construction.