平心而论,旧体诗词很难学。因为不仅有格律束缚,还要有激情、襟抱和博学多识,甚至还需要有天分,故而闻一多先生有“戴着镣铐跳舞”的感慨。而且还如郭沫若说过的:旧体诗词里的学问无止境。写诗词能够成家,更是难上加难。在封建时代,凡上私塾者,必学《笠翁对韵》、《龙文鞭影》等诗词技巧,不仅是修养,还为考科举而入仕。科举考试除策论和八股代圣人立言外,是要作试帖诗或赋的。诗出韵或不符平仄,用词不当,都会被剔除。所以,封建时代如清朝,皇帝从小也会被训练作诗。一般经过科举出身的官吏都会写 In all fairness, the old poetry is difficult to learn. Because there is not only a metrosexual bondage, but also passion, braids, and knowledgeableness, and even talent. Therefore, Mr. Yondo has the feeling of “dancing in shackles.” But also as Kuo Mo-jo said: the old-fashioned poetry of endless learning. Writing poetry to become a family is even harder. In the feudal era, where the private school who will learn “Weng Weng on the rhyme”, “Long Wenshuang Shadow” and other poetry skills, not only self-cultivation, but also for the exams and enrollment. In addition to the policy of examinations and the eighteen shares on behalf of the sage, the imperial examination is to test the poem or endowment. Poetry rhymed or inconsistent flat, improper wording, will be removed. Therefore, the feudal era, such as the Qing Dynasty, the emperor will be trained as a poem. After the official examination of the imperial civil service will write