如何有效激励知识型员工已成为人力资源管理的重心,本文梳理了基于经济学视角的知识型员工激励机制的国外、国内研究成果及观点,并提供了相应的激励措施。基于经济学的视角提出的对知识型员工进行产权激励是目前的一个研究趋势,因为产权是最有效的激励手段,也是终极的激励措施。 How to effectively motivate knowledge workers has become the focus of human resource management. This paper reviews the foreign and domestic research results and opinions of knowledge workers motivation mechanism from the perspective of economics, and provides the corresponding incentive measures. The present research trend of knowledge-based employees’ property rights motivation proposed from the perspective of economics is that property rights are the most effective means of motivation and the ultimate motivation.