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鸦片战争以后,中国国门洞开,清廷腐败无能、内陆沿海民变频起,军品走私猖獗。走私方式主要有夹带和隐藏两种;走私主体既有混迹于中国的各国洋人,也有实力雄厚的各洋行,还有中国本土的各种反清组织、商人、匪徒、官僚等。港澳地区和与之毗邻的广东地区是军品走私的重灾区,上海、天津、东北等地区也是军品走私多发之地。晚清军品走私屡禁不止,根本上缘于低效的缉私体制和列强的长期掣肘。
After the Opium War, China opened its door to the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government was inundated with corruption, and the frequency of inland coastal areas changed frequently. Arms smuggling was rampant. Smuggling methods are mainly entrained and hidden; smuggling entities include both foreigners who have disappeared from China as well as the various foreign firms that are powerful, as well as all kinds of anti-Qing organizations, businessmen, culprits and bureaucrats in China. Hong Kong, Maucao and neighboring Guangdong are the hardest hit areas for arms smuggling. Shanghai, Tianjin and Northeast China are also the places where arms smuggling is frequent. Late Qing military smuggling repeated prohibitions, fundamentally due to inefficient anti-smuggling system and the powers of the long-term constraints.