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法国年鉴学派在20世纪的崛起与发展是现代国际史学的重要篇章。如果我们把19世纪的兰克史学称作为上一世纪史学发展主流的话，那么由年鉴派所奠立的史学新范型，无疑应是本世纪西方史学乃至世界史学发展的一种主流。一年鉴学派是由吕西安·费弗尔和马克·布洛克于1929年创立的
The rise and development of the French Yearbook School in the 20th century is an important chapter of modern international history. If we call 19th-century Rankou history as the mainstream of historiography development in the last century, the new historical paradigm established by the Yearbook genre should undoubtedly be the mainstream of the development of western history and even the world history in this century. The Yearbook School was founded in 1929 by Lucien Favre and Mark Block