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随着我国经济市场化进程的进一步深入,建立和完善适合中国国情的反映社会主义市场经济客观要求的多层次社会保障体系,是社会主义市场经济基本框架的重要内容,也是经济体制改革的紧迫任务。正如“九五”建议中指出:“合理调节社会分配关系,建立健全社会保障体系。这是在市场经济条件下维护社会稳定的重要措施。”本文就社会保障体系中各环节所体现的效率与公平问题作些探讨。我国的社会保障体系,按资金筹集方式、保障目标分类,大致由三大块构成,含13个项目,一块是主要由国家财政支撑的保障项目,包括社会救济、社会福利、优抚安置、
With the deepening of China’s marketization of economy, establishing and perfecting a multi-level social security system that reflects the objective requirements of the socialist market economy that suits China’s national conditions is an important part of the basic framework of the socialist market economy and an urgent task of economic system reform . As pointed out in the “1995” proposal, “reasonable adjustment of social distribution and establishment of a sound social security system is an important measure to safeguard social stability under the conditions of a market economy.” "This article discusses the social security system in all sectors Reflect the efficiency and fairness of some discussions. The social security system in our country is composed of three major blocks in terms of fund-raising methods and safeguarding target categories. The social security system consists of 13 projects, one of which is mainly supported by state finance, including social assistance, social welfare, special care and placement,