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监护病室是装备有监护装置,对严重心脏病、心肌梗塞、呼吸衰竭等危重病人进行自动观察护理的病室。监护装置可对病人的脉搏,呼吸、血压、心电等进行监测。在人工控制下,当脉搏、呼吸、血压超过或下降到某一水平时,仪器可自动发出警报,心电出现异常时也可及时看到。医护人员根据警报,可利用室内装备的心脏治疗仪(除颤器、起搏器)、人工呼吸器及其他设备或药物对病人进行及时的治疗、抢救。 我校二院于1975年3月本着自力更生,勤俭办事业和一切从实际出发的精神将原来内科病室改建成监护室。在4—10月的半年时间内抢救了22个病例,初步体会到监护室对于提高治疗效果,降低死亡率是有价值的。本文介绍了他们建室的指导思想、设备的设置、人员的训练内容等问题,还介绍了一些病例,以与兄弟单位互相交流。
Care unit is equipped with guardianship device, on the serious heart disease, myocardial infarction, respiratory failure and other critical patients for automatic observation and care of wards. Monitoring device can monitor the patient\'s pulse, respiration, blood pressure, ECG and so on. Under manual control, when the pulse, respiration, blood pressure over or down to a certain level, the instrument can automatically send an alarm, ECG abnormalities can also be seen in time. Based on the alarm, medical staff can use the cardiac equipment (defibrillator, pacemaker), respirator and other equipment or drugs to timely treat and rescue the patients. In March 1975, our two institutes rebuilt the original medical ward into a nursing home based on the spirit of self-reliance, thriftiness and business and everything proceeding from reality. During the half-year period from April to October, 22 cases were saved, and it is worth noting that the nursing home is of great value in improving the treatment effect and reducing the mortality rate. This article describes the guiding principles for their establishment, equipment settings, training content and other personnel issues, but also introduced some cases to communicate with each other and brother units.