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脑卒中作为我国急诊室常见的危害中老年人生命健康的主要急症。据世界卫生组织统计,在当前全世界大多数国家脑卒中的发病率和病死率都明显下降的情况下,我国却呈现逐年上升的趋势,全国每年约150万人死于脑血管病,约3/4的存活患者不同程度地丧失了劳动能力,给社会和家庭造成沉重的负担[1]。2014年版的中国急性脑卒中诊治指南中明确指出:院前急救处理的关键就是迅速评估和急救处理脑卒中患者并尽快送到有条件的医院。医
Stroke as a common emergency in our country endanger the life and health of the elderly in major emergencies. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, while the morbidity and mortality rate of stroke in most of the countries in the world have dropped significantly, China has shown an upward trend year by year. About 1.5 million people die from cerebrovascular disease each year in the country, about 3 / 4 of the surviving patients lost their ability to work to varying degrees, causing heavy burden on society and families [1]. The 2014 edition of China’s guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute stroke clearly states that the key to pre-hospital emergency treatment is rapid assessment and first-aid treatment of stroke patients and delivery to qualified hospitals as soon as possible. medical