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为研究家禽养殖户特征与禽流感综合防疫行为的关系,基于江苏省家禽养殖户的调查数据,运用卡方独立性检验对养殖户个人家庭特征与防疫行为进行分析。研究发现:养殖户受教育程度越高,防疫行为越机制化、程序化;养殖规模大的农户在禽舍管理方面通常会更加科学;养殖年限越长越注重学习禽流感防疫方面的知识,更加重视政府发布的禽流感信息;养殖收入占总收入比重越高,越重视禽舍的卫生条件和科学管理方法;养殖户是否参加合作社对防疫行为也有一定的影响。研究表明,应加强禽流感疫病知识培训、促进家禽合作组织发展、构建监测预警体系和提高疫病防控整体水平。
In order to study the relationship between the characteristics of poultry farmers and the comprehensive epidemic prevention of avian influenza, based on the survey data of poultry farmers in Jiangsu Province, the individual household characteristics and epidemic prevention behaviors of farmers were analyzed by means of Chi-square test. The study found that the higher the level of education of farmers, the more institutionalized and procedural the epidemic prevention behavior. The farmer with large scale of breeding is usually more scientific in the management of poultry house. The longer the breeding period, the more he / she should learn the knowledge of bird flu epidemic prevention and the more Paying attention to the information about bird flu released by the government; the higher the proportion of farming income in total income, the more attention is paid to the sanitation conditions and scientific management methods of poultry houses; and whether the farmers participate in cooperatives also have some influence on epidemic prevention behaviors. The research shows that knowledge training on bird flu epidemics should be strengthened to promote the development of poultry cooperatives, build a monitoring and early warning system and improve the overall level of disease prevention and control.