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涂尔干的《社会学方法论准则》一书是实证主义社会学的最具代表性的著作之一。然而当今也有很多学者质疑20世纪法国的涂尔干的理论在今天我们这个走中国特设社会主义国度里,还有研究它的价值吗?所谓仁者见仁,智者见智,本文认为就先不论涂尔干在这本书为我们提供了多少的方法准则,就他在这本书中所倡导的社会学家应该扮演着医生的角色去为社会看病,诊断问题,避免社会有机体得上不治之症,这就给初学社会学的人以很大的吸引力与动力去学好和应用好社会学。
Durkheim’s Sociological Methodological Critique was one of the most representative works in positivist sociology. However, there are also many scholars questioning the Durkheim theory of France in the 20th century. In today’s China, where we take the adventitious socialism in China, as well as studying its value? The so-called benefactors and wise men see the wisdom, The number of methodological guidelines that this book provides us with regard to the sociologists he advocated in this book should play the role of doctors to see the sick in society, to diagnose problems, to prevent the organism in society from becoming incurable, This gives beginners sociology with a great attraction and motivation to learn and apply good sociology.