一古埃及法老谢堤一世曾经在卡尔纳克神庙的墙上刻上了同利比亚人作战的铭文,记载取得胜利的情况。他的长子没有参加这次战役,但是也刻上了他的名字和雕像。谢堤一世死后,他的次子拉美西斯二世做了法老。他为了提高自己的威望,就把他哥哥的名字和雕像毁掉,换上了自己的。这种事不仅古代外国有,古代中国档案伪造案,最早最有名的要数秦朝宦官赵高伪造秦始皇遗书一案。公元前2周年,秦始皇第七次出巡,左承相李斯和执掌皇帝车骑及符玺的宦官赵高及少子胡亥随行。不幸,车驾在返回途中行至平原津(今山东省平原县南),始皇得了重病。始皇自知此病可能致死,遂口授了一封给长子扶苏的遗书。遗书写好后交赵高,但赵高扣压了遗书,没有派人送交扶 An ancient Egyptian pharaoh Xiedi I once inscribed the inscriptions on the walls of the Temple of Karnak against the Libyan people and recorded the victory. His eldest son did not participate in the battle, but also engraved his name and statue. After Xiedi I died, his second son Ramses II became Pharaoh. In order to improve his prestige, he destroyed his brother’s name and statue and replaced himself. This kind of thing is not only ancient foreign countries, the ancient Chinese file forgery, the earliest and most famous to the Qin Dynasty eunuch Chao Gao forge a case of Qin Shi Huang suicide note. On the 2nd anniversary of BC, Qin Shihuang departed for the seventh time, taking charge of Li Si and Zhao Hai, the eunuch who took charge of the emperor’s carriages and Fu Xi, and accompanying Yu Hai. Unfortunately, the car trip on the way back to the plain Tianjin (now Shandong Plain County South), the emperor got a serious illness. The emperor knew that the disease could be fatal, and then dictates a suicide note to the eldest son Fu Su. Written after the written record handed Zhao high, but Zhao Gao withheld the suicide note, did not send someone to send help