为进一步证实性传播和家庭内传播是丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)潜在的传播途径,作者对慢性HCV感染妇女的月经血进行了检测。检测对象是14名绝经前的妇女,经PCR和第二代ELISA检测证实,血清抗-HCV和HCV RNA均为阳性的有10例,包括8例静脉使用毒品成瘾者、1例经输血感染者及另1例医务工作者。全部病例肝活检都有慢性肝炎的证据。以3名血清抗-HCV阴性的志愿者做对照。 To further confirm that sexually transmitted and spread within the home is a potential transmission of Hepatitis C virus (HCV), the authors tested menstrual blood in women with chronic HCV infection. Fourteen pre-menopausal women were tested. PCR and second-generation ELISA confirmed that serum anti-HCV and HCV RNA were positive in 10 patients, including 8 intravenous drug addicts and 1 transfusion-infected And another medical worker. All cases of liver biopsy have evidence of chronic hepatitis. Three serum anti-HCV negative volunteers were used as controls.