美国总統和美国政府各部的記者招待会,乃是美国帝国主义政府利用报紙进行宣传、制造輿論的重要手段。美国政府的記者招待会,一般可分为公开的和不公开的两种。公开的記者招待会,报紙在报道时可以表明新聞的來源。不公开的記者招待会主要是給报紙提供所謂“背景材料”。这种不公开的招待会有一项 The press conference between the U.S. president and U.S. government ministries is an important means by which the U.S. imperialist government uses newspapers to publicize and create public opinion. The press conference of the U.S. government can be divided into two types: public and non-public. At a public press conference, the newspaper can indicate the source of the news when it is reported. The private press conference is mainly about providing so-called “background material” to newspapers. There are one such private reception