由特殊到一般的思想方法 ,是初中数学中重要的思想方法之一 ,它广泛用于解题之中 .现就近几年中考中用于考查学生从特殊到一般的概括能力、知识迁移能力和创新思维能力的试题举例说明 .(一 )填空、选择题 :若特殊值、特殊图形能代表一般性 ,并且在满足题目已知条件允许的范围内 The special-to-general thinking method is one of the important ideological methods in junior high school mathematics. It is widely used to solve problems. Nowadays, in the middle school entrance examination, students are used to examine general and general ability and knowledge transfer ability of students. Examples of innovative thinking skills are given as an example. (a) Fill in the blanks, multiple-choice questions: If special values, special graphics can represent generality, and within the limits of the known conditions to meet the problem