传统教学中,教师囿于文本、局限于课堂,学生缺少自主阅读、自主感悟,难以产生阅读的兴趣。教师应建立开放的学生观,让学生自主感悟;建立开放的学习方式观,让学生开展自主探究;建立开放的阅读形式观,由课内走向课外;建立开放的教学资源观,由文本走向网络。 In traditional teaching, teachers are confined to the text, limited to the classroom, the students lack of independent reading, independent perception, it is difficult to produce interest in reading. Teachers should establish an open view of students so that students can perceive independently; establish an open view of learning methods so that students can carry out autonomous inquiry; establish an open reading form concept and move from class to outside class; and establish an open view of teaching resources from the text to the network .