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“争议点”为西方经典修辞学核心范畴,系统研究争议中可能出现的分歧问题,其分类受到古今修辞学者的重视。追溯问题分类系统的演变,本文发现西塞罗后期的争议点体系在当代亦具有普适性,但其“行动”争议点的划分仍较为模糊、难以应用,而Burke影响广泛的“戏剧五元”却方便从多个维度作具体考察,适于改造此争议点的下属分类,可使整个系统趋于完备并具有更强的可操作性。文章最后以“剽窃”为话题,对调整过的西塞罗体系中各争议点的应用进行了示例。
“Dispute Point ” as the core category of Western classical rhetoric, the disagreement that may appear in the systematic research controversy, its classification by the ancient and modern rhetorician attention. Tracing back to the evolution of the problem classification system, this paper finds that the controversial point system in the later period of Cicero also has universality in the contemporary era, but the division of the controversial points of action is still rather vague and hard to be applied. However, Five Elements of Drama “is convenient for making a detailed investigation from multiple dimensions and is suitable for reforming the subordinate classification of this controversial point, making the whole system more complete and more operable. The article ends with ”Plagiarism" as an example of the application of various controversial points in the adapted Cicero system.