新闻必须真实,这是新闻的特性,也是众所周知的道理,因为新闻是新近发生的事实的报道。然而,近年来一些假新闻却不断见诸报端,几成泛滥之势,这不能不说是新闻工作者的悲哀,必须引起我们的高度重视。因此,研究和探讨假新闻的成因及其防治办法,对杜绝假新闻的出现,维护新闻工作的严肃性和声誉,发挥新闻舆论的引导作用,建设一 News must be real. This is a characteristic of news and a well-known truth because news is a report of recent facts. However, in recent years, some fake news has been constantly reported in newspapers and has become a pandemic. It can not but say that it is a tragedy for journalists and we must attach great importance to them. Therefore, it is necessary to study and probe into the causes of fake news and the ways of preventing and controlling them, and to prevent the emergence of false news, maintain the seriousness and reputation of journalism, give play to the leading role of news media,