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在西班牙美洲殖民地历史上,王权与教权之间的特殊关系及其演变,涉及到殖民地内外一系列政治经济和宗教问题。本文拟就王权与教权关系形成和演变的历史背景、西班牙王室在政教关系方面所坚持的原则和政策等问题,作初步的探讨。一、历史背景西属美洲王权与教权关系特点的形成,是同欧洲和美洲的政治经济及宗教问题密切相关的;可以说,美洲的政教关系是欧洲的王权与教权关系的延伸和发展。
In the history of the Spanish colonies in Spain, the special relationship and evolution between monarchy and church authority involved a series of political, economic and religious issues both inside and outside the colonies. This article attempts to make a tentative discussion on the historical background of the formation and evolution of the relationship between the kingship and the church ownership, the principles and policies that the Spanish royal family upholds in the relations between the state and the religion. I. Historical Background The formation of the relations between princes and teachings in the American West is closely related to the political, economic and religious issues in Europe and the Americas. It can be said that the relationship between the state and the religion in the Americas is an extension and development of the relationship between the kingship and the church authority in Europe .