“汝果欲学诗，功夫在诗外。”诗人陆游主张学诗要重“诗外功”。其实，教学何尝不是如此。 一名合格的教师，要使自己的课达到既能丰富学生的知识，又能激发学生的学习积极性的目的，其关键也不单在一堂课上的４０分钟，还需教师的“课外功”，即这位教师学识功底的厚薄，对教 “Ru Gu want to learn poetry, Kung Fu outside the poem.” Poet Lu You advocated poem to emphasize “poetry power.” In fact, teaching is not the case. A qualified teacher, to make his own class to both enrich the knowledge of students, but also stimulate the enthusiasm of students learning the purpose, the key is not only in a lesson 40 minutes, but also the teacher's “extracurricular work” That is, the teacher's knowledge of the thickness, to teach