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知识产权保护制度是随着人类社会的发展和科学技术的进步而产生的一种保护智力成果的有效制度,其实质是一种与有形资产保护相对应的无形资产保护制度,其保护客体包括专利权、商标权和著作权和商业秘密等等,它是法律赋予智力劳动者及智力成果所有人依法所享有的独占权利。企业知识产权交易实施的动力主要来自对垄断利润的追求,如果没有一个完善的知识产权保护机制,那就无法限制模仿,研究者就不会有积极性开展技术创新活动。
Intellectual property protection system is an effective system to protect intellectual achievements that comes with the development of human society and the advancement of science and technology. Its essence is an intangible asset protection system corresponding to the protection of tangible assets, including the protection of patents Rights, trademarks and copyrights and trade secrets, etc., which are the exclusive rights granted by law to intellectual workers and intellectual property owners according to law. The driving force for the implementation of IPR transactions in enterprises mainly comes from the pursuit of monopoly profits. Without a perfect IPR protection mechanism, it is impossible to restrict imitation and researchers will not be motivated to carry out technological innovation activities.