本文首先从社会学角度论述了权威、权力和法律三者之间的关系,认识到要确立档案职业主体的社会权威就必须通过国家法律的明文规定授予档案职业主体以合法的权力:掌握本职业特殊技能,从事本职工作的权力;对档案资源合法占有、支配的权力;合法控制档案职业主体及其相对人活动的权力,这成为档案职业主体权威确立的法律依据。 This paper first discusses the relationship between authority, power and law from the angle of sociology, and realizes that to establish the social authority of the main body of the file profession, the professional body of the file profession must be granted the legal right through the express stipulations of the national law: to master the profession Special skills, the right to work in their own work; the legitimate possession of the file resources, the power to dominate; legal control of archives occupations and their relatives activities of the power, which became the legal basis for the establishment of archives authority.