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随着现代文明的发展,人道主义精神日益成为现代法制定与实施的重要原则。而刑法谦抑性理论的提出,以及对刑法功能有限性的审视,是现代各国刑罚轻缓化这一刑法发展潮流的重要理论基础。在现代各国,死刑的减少或彻底废止,自由刑执行方式的革新,以及非监禁刑的兴盛,则是刑罚轻缓化的主要内容与发展方向。
With the development of modern civilization, the humanitarian spirit has increasingly become an important principle in the formulation and implementation of modern law. The proposing of the modest and restraining theory of the criminal law and the examination of the limited function of the criminal law are the important theoretical basis of the criminalization of criminal law in all countries. In modern countries, the reduction or complete abolition of the death penalty, the reform of the implementation of the freedom of punishment, and the rise of non-custodial punishment are the major contents and the development direction of penalization.