抗体在医学上的应用由来已久。通过一种动物免疫的血清中的抗体并无特有的专一性和高度的特异性。这种多克隆抗体的真实效应是有限的。自从七十年代初兴起的杂交瘤细胞制备单克隆抗体技术以来。抗体在医学、生物学上的应用,又出现了一个新的飞跃。它从根本上克服了多克隆抗体存在的缺点。使医学、免疫学及生物学方面发生了深刻的革命。本文描述了泌尿外科领域中单克隆抗体研究与应用的成果,展望了它们在临床方面的潜在作用。 Antibodies have long been used in medicine. Antibodies in the serum immunized by one animal are not uniquely specific and highly specific. The true effect of this polyclonal antibody is limited. Since the rise of the early 1970s hybridoma cells to produce monoclonal antibody technology. Antibody in medical, biological applications, there has been a new leap forward. It fundamentally overcomes the shortcomings of polyclonal antibodies. The profound revolution has taken place in medicine, immunology and biology. This article describes the results of the research and application of monoclonal antibodies in the field of urology and prospects their potential clinical role.