隐逸诗与游仙诗作为两类特殊的抒情诗 ,在抒发诗人内心的苦闷忧愁与对现实社会的不满方面具有相似的特征。沈约的这两类诗歌 ,从创作数量上看 ,前者多而后者少 ;从诗中所反映出来的情感倾向看 ,前者真诚深情 ,后者淡漠信疑不定。而这种不同是与隐逸、游仙本身的特征以及时代的发展、人们认识水平相关联的 As two kinds of special lyric poems, Hermit Poem and Youdao Fairy Poem have similar characteristics in expressing the depressing sorrow in the heart of the poet and dissatisfaction with the real society. Shen Yue’s two types of poetry, from the number of creation point of view, the former and the latter less; seen from the poem reflects the emotional tendencies, the former sincere, affectionate, indifferent indifference of the latter. And this difference is with seclusion, immortal immortal characteristics and the development of the times, the level of awareness of the people